Space Heaters

Space heaters can be an attractive way to heat up a room or area when the weather is cold. However, space heaters can be dangerous if used incorrectly.

The Safe Electricity program urges all members of a household to understand the importance of using space heaters safely and offers the following precautions for using electric space heaters:

• Purchase only space heaters that have been safety tested and UL approved. Make sure the unit is equipped with an emergency tip-over shut-off feature and heating element guards. Read and follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions for operation and care.
• Consider replacing older space heaters with newer, safer models. Additionally, look for features that enhance the safety of the unit including an electronic thermostat which allows precise temperature control to avoid overheating.
• Before using a space heater, make sure your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are in good working condition.
• Check to make sure the heater is clean and in good condition, and have all problems professionally repaired.
• Place heater out of high-traffic areas and on a level, hard, non-flammable floor surface—NOT on carpets, furniture, or countertops.
• Space heaters have one purpose—to provide supplemental heating. Never use them to thaw pipes, cook food, or dry clothing or towels.
• Remember to keep space heaters at least 3 feet from all combustible liquids like fuel, spray cans, and paint, as well as flammable items such as draperies, blankets, and sofas.
• Never allow pets or children near an electric heater. Accidental contact could result in serious shock or burns.
• Do not overload circuits. Never use extension cords or multiple plugs with a space heater, and make sure the unit is not plugged into the same circuit as other electric appliances.
• If your space heater is plugged into a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) and the GFCI trips, don’t assume there is something wrong with the GFCI. Immediately stop using the
  heater until it can be checked by a professional—if not, a serious shock could occur.
• Never leave space heaters unattended. Turn off your space heater, and unplug it before leaving the room or going to bed.

To learn more about electrical safety, visit SafeElectricity.org.